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What is extracorporeal photopheresis?

Featured:

Hildegard GreinixHildegard Greinix

Dec 22, 2022

Learning objective: After reading this article, learners will be able to describe the use of extracorporeal photopheresis in the management of GvHD.


Test your knowledge! Take our quick quiz before and after you read this article to find out if you improved your knowledge. Results help us to improve content and continually provide open-access education.

Question 1 of 2

According to a recent study, following the 8-week treatment of patients with steroid-refractory chronic GvHD with ECP alone, which of the following immunological effects does adding low-dose IL-2 to ECP treatment have on patients’ lymphocytes?

A

B

C

D

Video series

On November 29, 2022, the GvHD Hub held a virtual symposium on the role of extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) in the management of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD).

Here, we share the presentation given by Professor Hildegard Greinix, Medical University of Graz, Graz, AT, which considered ECP and how it works.

In this presentation, Professor Greinix details the process of ECP (Figure 1), as well as its direct and indirect effects at a cellular level, and discusses the use of ECP, alone or in combination, for both chronic and acute GvHD, and its impact on quality of life (Figure 2), referencing data and outcomes from multiple research studies.

Figure 1. The process of ECP* 

ECP, extracorporeal photopheresis; GvHD, graft-versus-host disease; UVA, ultraviolet A.
*Adapted from Knobler, et al.1 Created with BioRender.com.

 

Figure 2. Quality of life during ECP treatment* 

ECP, extracorporeal photopheresis; SF-36, 36-item short form health survey; SoC, standard of care.
*Copyright © 2022 by Elsevier. Reproduced with permission. Jagasia M, et al. Randomized controlled study of ECP with methoxsalen as first-line treatment of patients with moderate to severe cGVHD Blood Adv. 2019;3(14):2218-2229. DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.20190001452
The SF-36 domains of quality of life were scored from 0 to 100.

Watch or download the presentation to learn more about ECP, including:

  • What ECP is and how it works (0:16; slides 56)
  • The Impacts of ECP (3:00; slides 78)
  • ECP in acute GvHD (5:17; slides 1017)
  • ECP in chronic GvHD (15:09; slides 1928)
  • Quality of life during treatment (25:33; slides 2930)
  • Combination treatments with ECP (26:32; slides 3235)
  • Approved and recommended uses for ECP (33:56; slides 3738)

Key points

  • ECP is a process in which blood is externally centrifuged and white blood cells are treated with methoxsalen and ultraviolet A light before being returned to the patient.
  • ECP causes the depletion of alloreactive donor T cells that can cause GvHD.
  • ECP is associated with superior survival compared with anticytokine therapy.
  • Treatment with ECP is well tolerated, with no severe cytopenias recorded.
  • ECP is approved for the treatment of advanced cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
  • ECP is recommended as a second-line treatment for steroid-refractory acute and chronic GvHD.


This independent educational activity was supported by Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals. All content was developed independently by the faculty. The funder was allowed no influence on the content of this activity.

Symposium Slides

To download the slides presented, click here.

References

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