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2024-11-06T09:25:46.000Z

Ruxolitinib in combination with belumosudil for patients with treatment-refractory cGvHD

Nov 6, 2024
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Learning objective: After reading this article, learners will be able to cite a new clinical development in chronic graft-versus-host disease.

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Treatment for patients with cGvHD beyond second-line therapy typically includes multiple agents with the aim of tapering systemic steroids.1 Both ruxolitinib and belumosudil are effective therapies that allow steroid tapering; however, data on the use of these therapies in combination are limited.1 A single-center, retrospective analysis assessed the safety and efficacy of ruxolitinib plus belumosudil in 20 treatment-refractory patients with cGvHD.1 Results from this analysis were published in Leukemia & Lymphoma by Caputo et al.1


Key learnings
The ORR was 55%, with CR, PR, and initial PR then progression rates of 5%, 35%, and 15%, respectively. 
Ruxolitinib plus belumosudil facilitated immunosuppressive agent tapering or discontinuation in all responders, highlighting its potential as a steroid-sparing option in refractory cGvHD management. 
Treatment was well tolerated, with no discontinuations due to toxicity, indicating a favorable safety profile. Grade ≥3 pneumonia and viral URI were observed in 20% and 10% of patients, respectively, and there were no patients with CMV or EBV requiring treatment. 
The combination of ruxolitinib and belumosudil was well-tolerated, delayed the need for alternative therapies, and facilitated the tapering of immunosuppressive therapies. Responses were observed in patients with progression after monotherapy with both agents, suggesting a potential synergistic effect. 

Abbreviations: cGvHD, chronic graft-versus-host disease; CMV, cytomegalovirus; CR, complete response; EBV, Epstein-Barr virus; ORR, overall response rate; PR, partial response; URI, upper respiratory infection. 

  1. Caputo J, Peddireddi A, Bhatta S, et al. Combination ruxolitinib and belumosudil is tolerable and induces responses despite treatment failure as monotherapies. Leuk Lymphoma. 2024. Online ahead of print. DOI: 1080/10428194.2024.2409876

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